What the U.S. Senate failed to consider last Thursday in its rejection of a repeal of net neutrality rules is the potential loss in consumer surplus that broadband subscribers may face.
The additional compliance, regulatory, and legal costs that broadband access providers may face will more than likely be passed on to subscribers in higher prices. These price increases will eat in to consumer surplus.
Consumer surplus is the difference between the value the consumer places on their broadband access service and the actual dollar amount that they pay. If I value my services at $200 a month, but I only pay $79.95, I have $120.05 of consumer surplus.
Start adding all those additional net neutrality costs, and my consumer surplus starts to shrink.
It’s not like the price increase was the result of a tax, where the decrease in consumer surplus could be offset by refunding tax payers the following year. Proponents of net neutrality might, fool heartedly, argue that the benefits of net neutrality do accrue to consumers. I don’t think consumers are following this debate and won’t have an “aha” moment because someone had a question answered about management practices toward throttling.
So with no offsetting rebates or measurable benefits, consumers will experience deadweight loss. In other words, while producer surplus inadvertently increases by some amount less the new expenses, and Free Press goes home at night feeling satisfied about another onerous rule, consumers are left holding the bag filled with increased pricing and no additional benefits.
Should opponents to net neutrality argue this point in court?