DISH Network’s Charlie Ergen would like to see the Federal Communications Commission approve the use of the company’s satellite spectrum for terrestrial mobile broadband. Unfortunately the FCC is also considering rules for the use of satellite spectrum for the entire satellite sector.

I guess I can see the FCC’s dilemma. Cut DISH a waiver now, and the FCC would have to justify why other satellite company’s and wireless carriers couldn’t get the same exception. The rule would be gutted before it was even released in final form.

On the other hand, wait until a final rule is issued and add to the delay in getting spectrum into the hands of wireless carriers who need it in order to meet well documented consumer demand.

Hate to say it, but I have to side with the FCC on this one. Cutting DISH a waive now will only create regulatory gridlock down the road.

I’m digging Holman Jenkins’ column in The Wall Street Journal about the allocation of spectrum. Mr. Jenkins makes the argument that politics should not be used to allocate a valuable resource like spectrum. The economics says that the resource should go to the entity that wants to put it to best use and is willing to pay for it. Groups like Free Press and Public Knowledge are too busy with their quixotic quests to realize that society, particularly the underserved, benefit when firms with the scale and willingness to use spectrum receive it.

Not only do the Don Quixote groups not advocate for the underserved, they advocate for an allocation system based on inefficiency. The FCC is allowing itself to be persuaded by a decision matrix not based on hearings. I get tired of notices of rulemaking that come out of nowhere; with just one more step to go before showing up as a final rule. Sure the FCC allows the public to comment, but public comment does not bring the rigorous economic and policy analysis necessary for determining the efficacy and feasibility of proposed rules or other actions that impact how spectrum will be allocated.

Instead the FCC relies on a behind the door, ex-parte approach of arm twisting and brow beating to help guide its policy meetings. They may as well make their decisions at some alumni picnic. The FCC-Free Press-Public Knowledge Triumverate doesn’t seek optimality. It doesn’t care about getting the most out of the use of spectrum. It’s focused too much on keeping the reins on all participants in the wireless broadband sector.

I came across an interesting ex-parte letter to the Federal Communications Commission on the Verizon-Spectrum Co. deal. In the letter Public Knowledge is addressing the FCC’s spectrum screen, a tool the FCC uses to document where available spectrum is located. In the letter, Public Knowledge describes the screen as a tool that can help the FCC “maximize wireless competition.”

Maximize wireless competition? A government agency? The FCC?

The U.S. Department of Justice through its antitrust division may try to ensure competition by addressing market concentration, but even it cannot maximize competition. That’s not its job or the FCC’s.

To maximize competition the FCC would have to take on a command-and-control posture, telling the wireless industry how and where to price services; requiring that all participants share all market, pricing, and consumer information with each other; lower all barriers to market entry; and writing rules that keep zero economic profits at bay for a long enough to ensure that some predetermined number of competitors are in the industry before those profits are allowed to fall to zero.
That’s a tall order, Public Knowledge.

The Federal Communications Commission issued final rules for channel sharing. The rules are the result of the recently passed Jobs Act that provides for voluntary incentive auctions of broadcast spectrum.

The FCC stressed that channel sharing is voluntary and that broadcasters and other licensees of spectrum will determine whether they want to enter into sharing arrangements. The FCC expects channel sharing to free up spectrum for wireless broadband providers.

Channel sharing doesn’t mean that an over-the-air broadcaster’s only option is to give up its entire spectrum and go out of business. Broadcasters should be able to retain just enough spectrum for one standard definition program stream, while sharing the rest of its 6MHz channel.

Overall, sounds like a non-intrusive policy for freeing up some spectrum for the mobile types while keeping the over-the-air broadcasters operational.

I love this quote from Bruce Mehlman captured in a piece by Broadcast and Cable yesterday:

“Now more than ever we need more spectrum in the hands of those actually serving our entrepreneurs, to ensure robust and reliable Internet service,” said Internet Innovation Alliance co-chair Bruce Mehlman in a statement. “Policies that allow the markets to deploy these resources to their highest and best use, rather than politicians’ preferences, will lead to a stronger entrepreneurial ecosystem – that means more innovation, more jobs, more cost-savings for consumers and more start-up businesses in the United States.”

If we want to get our economy going again and incentivize the deployment of broadband into unserved areas, government needs to focus on one of its core responsibilities; moving natural resources into their most productive use, with the market setting the price for those resources.